Optic flow asymmetries bias high-speed steering along roads

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چکیده

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Optic flow asymmetries bias high-speed steering along roads.

How do animals and insects use visual information to move through the world successfully? Optic flow, the pattern of motion at the eye, is a powerful source of information about self-motion. Insects and humans are sensitive to the global pattern of optic flow and try to maintain flow symmetry when flying or walking. The environments humans encounter, however, often contain demarcated paths that...

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The need for speed: global optic flow speed influences steering

How do animals follow demarcated paths? Different species are sensitive to optic flow and one control solution is to maintain the balance of flow symmetry across visual fields; however, it is unclear whether animals are sensitive to changes in asymmetries when steering along curved paths. Flow asymmetries can alter the global properties of flow (i.e. flow speed) which may also influence steerin...

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Stroke affects locomotor steering responses to changing optic flow directions.

BACKGROUND Stroke patients manifest steering difficulties during walking, which may arise from an altered perception of visual motion. OBJECTIVE To examine the ability of stroke patients to control their heading direction while walking in a virtual environment (VE) describing translational optic flows (OFs) expanding from different directions. METHODS The authors evaluated 10 stroke patient...

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Active Gaze Control Improves Optic Flow-Based Segmentation and Steering

An observer traversing an environment actively relocates gaze to fixate objects. Evidence suggests that gaze is frequently directed toward the center of an object considered as target but more likely toward the edges of an object that appears as an obstacle. We suggest that this difference in gaze might be motivated by specific patterns of optic flow that are generated by either fixating the ce...

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Displaying optic flow to simulate locomotion: Comparing heading and steering

Optic flow can be used by humans to determine their direction of heading as well as controlling steering. Dot-flow displays have been widely used to investigate these abilities but it is unclear whether photorealistic textures would provide better information for controlling high-speed steering. Here, we examine the accuracy of heading judgements from dot-flow displays of different densities an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vision

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1534-7362

DOI: 10.1167/13.10.23